Outstanding LSPI Protection
Today’s engines are smaller, more efficient, more advanced and more powerful. But those engines, especially turbocharged gasoline direct-injection (TGDI) engines, also create extreme operating conditions, which make them more susceptible to something called LSPI (low-speed pre-ignition).
1. LSPI can damage your turbocharged engine. But Mobil 1™ motor oils can help prevent engine damage by providing outstanding LSPI protection.
LSPI creates excessive pressure within the engine’s cylinders, which can cause permanent damage to cylinder walls, pistons, piston rings, connecting rods and spark plugs. The internal engine damage caused by LSPI can also lead to catastrophic engine failure.
2. LSPI involves abnormal combustion.
LSPI is not something your engine was designed to do. LSPI or “super knock” is an abnormal combustion event that can occur in TGDI engines. This event can take place when the air-fuel mixture ignites before the spark plug fires.
LSPI typically occurs when an engine is under high load at low rpm (i.e., driving slowly and then rapidly accelerating). LSPI is caused by particles or droplets of fuel and oil that ignite in the combustion chamber. Unlike the engine knocking sound associated with bad spark plugs, ignition timing issues or by using the wrong type of fuel, LSPI is known to create a distinctively loud bang.
3. API SP was developed to help prevent LSPI.
The oil formulations for API SP are specifically designed to help prevent LSPI in TGDI engines. API SP represents an improvement on API SN, an oil category developed in 2010.
Learn about GF-6, the newest ILSAC engine oil performance standard.
4. Mobil 1 motor oils are so advanced that they have met the API SP performance standard since 2010.
Many Mobil 1 motor oils already meet the API SP performance standard, making these synthetic oils more than 10 years ahead of their time for providing protection against LSPI.
The following motor oils fulfill the API SP specification:
- Mobil 1™ Extended Performance High Mileage (5W-30)
- Mobil 1™ Extended Performance (0W-20, 5W-20, 5W-30, 10W-30)
- Mobil 1™ High Mileage (0W-20, 5W-20, 5W-30)
- Mobil 1™ (5W-20, 5W-30, 10W-30)
- Mobil 1™ Advanced Fuel Economy (0W-16, 0W-20, 0W-30)
- Mobil 1™ Truck & SUV (0W-20, 5W-20, 5W-30)
- Mobil Super™ Synthetic (0W-16, 0W-20, 5W-20, 5W-30)
- Mobil™ Full Synthetic (0W-20, 5W-20, 5W-30)
- Mobil Super™ High Mileage (5W-20, 5W-30, 10W-30)
- Mobil Special™ (5W-20, 5W-30, 10W-30)